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Real Estate Transactions

Understanding the Transfer Disclosure Statement (TDS) in California Real Estate Transactions

August 19, 2024 | By

In California real estate transactions, the Transfer Disclosure Statement (TDS) is a critical document designed to protect buyers by ensuring they receive comprehensive information about the condition of a property. Governed by the California Civil Code, Sections 1102 – 1102.14, the TDS is a mandatory disclosure that sellers must provide to prospective buyers of residential property with one to four units. Understanding the purpose, requirements, and implications of the TDS is essential for anyone involved in buying or selling property in California.

What is the Transfer Disclosure Statement (TDS)?

The TDS is a statutory form that sellers use to disclose specific information about the property’s condition. This form, required under Civil Code Section 1102.6, is not a warranty but a source of information the buyer can rely on when …

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Posted In: Blog, Failure to Disclose, Real Estate Transactions

Understanding Transfer on Death Deeds

July 18, 2024 | By

The purpose of this article is to explain what a Transfer on Death (TOD) Deed is. TOD Deeds are designed to help people, especially the elderly, transfer their residential property more easily and at a lower cost. These deeds allow property transfer without the need for a will or living trust, which would typically require going through probate.

Before January 2016, the only ways to transfer property after the owner’s death were through joint tenancy with right of survivorship, probate, or a trust transfer deed. The laws establishing TOD Deeds were initially set to expire in 2021 but have been extended to 2032.

What is a Transfer on Death Deed?

A TOD Deed allows the property owner (grantor) to transfer their property by filling out and notarizing a form. This …

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Posted In: Blog, Estate Planning, Real Estate Transactions

Correcting Identity Errors in Real Estate Deeds: Ensuring a Clear Chain of Title

July 4, 2024 | By
Correcting Identity Errors in Real Estate Deeds

In the complex world of real estate, the accuracy of deed documentation is crucial for maintaining a clear chain of title. Errors in the names of grantees or grantors can lead to significant legal and financial complications. Understanding the process of correcting these errors is essential for property owners, real estate professionals, and attorneys. This blog delves into the methods and legal considerations for correcting identity errors in deeds, drawing insights from Miller & Starr’s authoritative guide on California real estate law.

The Importance of Correcting Deed Errors

When a deed contains a misnomer or a slight difference in the spelling of a name, it can create ambiguity about the identity of the property owner. Such discrepancies can disrupt the chain of title, making it difficult to establish clear …

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Posted In: Blog, Real Estate Transactions

Understanding Seller Financing: Key Questions and Legal Considerations

June 22, 2024 | By
Understanding Seller Financing: Key Questions and Legal Considerations

Seller financing, also known as a seller “carry back,” is when a property seller extends credit to a buyer to assist with the purchase. This approach can simplify transactions but requires compliance with various state and federal regulations. Here’s an overview of crucial points and common questions regarding seller financing.

Key Questions to Consider in Seller Financing

  1. Specific Disclosures:

    • California law mandates specific disclosures for certain seller financing transactions. For instance, the Seller Financing Addendum and Disclosure (C.A.R. form SFA) is necessary for 1-4 unit residential properties when an arranger of credit is involved.
  2. Arranger of Credit:

    • Typically, the buyer’s real estate agent acts as the arranger of credit. This role can be played by anyone who is not a party to the sale and who is involved
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Posted In: Blog, Real Estate Transactions

Zoning Laws and Land Use Disputes: Legal Insights and Solutions

June 14, 2024 | By

Zoning laws and land use regulations are crucial in shaping the development and organization of communities. They dictate how land can be used, what structures can be built, and ensure that property use aligns with community goals and standards.

However, these regulations can also lead to disputes, often requiring legal intervention to resolve. In this article, we will explore the intricacies of zoning laws, common land use disputes, and how a real estate litigation lawyer can provide effective solutions.

Understanding the Zoning Laws in California

Zoning laws are local regulations that govern how land can be used within specific areas or “zones” of a municipality. These zones can include residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, and mixed-use areas, each with distinct rules and restrictions.

The primary objectives of zoning laws are to:…

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Posted In: Blog, Real Estate Transactions

Navigating Real Estate Transactions: The Essential Role of Title Companies

April 1, 2024 | By

When diving into the world of real estate transactions, one element stands out for its critical importance yet often remains shrouded in complexity for many: the role of title companies. This blog aims to demystify the functions and significance of title companies in the conveyancing process, ensuring that homeowners, buyers, and sellers in California and beyond grasp their vital contributions to the smooth transfer of real estate.

More Than Just Insurance

At its core, title insurance differs fundamentally from other types of insurance you might be familiar with, such as health or auto insurance. While those policies protect against future occurrences, title insurance safeguards against past events that could affect your ownership. It doesn’t guarantee that the title is clear but promises to defend you if challenges arise concerning …

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Posted In: Blog, Real Estate Transactions

Understanding Contractual Contingencies in Real Estate Transactions

March 18, 2024 | By

In the real estate market, buyers may have more leverage, which increases their chances of getting an offer accepted with contractual contingencies remaining intact. But what exactly are contingencies, and how do they affect real estate transactions? This article will explore the standard contingencies in the California Residential Purchase Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions (C.A.R. Form RPA) and provide helpful tips for buyers and sellers.

Standard Contract Contingencies

The C.A.R. Form RPA includes at least five and as many as seven standard contingencies in the contract. These contingencies are:

  • Loan
  • Appraisal
  • Investigation of Property
  • Review of Seller Documents
  • Preliminary (“Title”) Report
  • Common Interest Disclosures – If applicable
  • Review of Leased or Leaned Items – If applicable

It is important to note that the deadline for removal of each of these …

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Posted In: Blog, Real Estate Transactions

Negotiating Repair Requests

March 8, 2024 | By
Negotiating Repair Requests

In a market where buyers have more leverage, sellers may be more willing to negotiate repairs than they typically are in a so-called “seller’s” market. Negotiating repairs can be a very important, yet very complicated, part of a sales transaction. Inspect early to allow time to negotiate

The standard time period in the Residential Purchase

Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions (C.A.R. Form RPA) for the buyer to inspect the property and exercise their investigation contingency is 17 Days. If the buyer wants to have the best opportunity to negotiate any potential repairs with the seller, they should have their inspections done early and not wait until just before the deadline.

How can Buyers request repairs?

The buyer should use the Request for Repair (C.A.R. Form RR) to propose that the …

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Posted In: Blog, Real Estate Transactions

Using the terms “as is” in a real estate purchase contract

February 23, 2024 | By
Using the terms as is in a real estate purchase contract

All C.A.R. purchase agreements include an “as is” clause, which states that the property is being sold in its current condition. The RPA-CA, for instance, contains this exact language in paragraph 11.

Is it necessary for the seller to add extra language to ensure the property is sold “as is”? No, the “as is” clause in the C.A.R. contracts is sufficient.

Does the “as is” clause eliminate the seller’s obligation to make any repairs?

No, under the C.A.R. contracts, the seller must maintain the property’s condition as of the acceptance date. If the property is damaged during escrow, and the buyer is not responsible for the damage, the seller will likely have to make the necessary repairs before closing. Furthermore, if there is a specific statement in the agreement, the …

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Posted In: Blog, Failure to Disclose, Real Estate Transactions

Updating Disclosure Documents – What You Need to Know

February 8, 2024 | By
Updating Disclosure Documents

Introduction:

When it comes to selling a residential property with one to four units, the seller has a legal obligation to disclose known material information affecting the value or desirability of the property. This is typically done through a Real Estate Transfer Disclosure Statement (C.A.R. Form TDS) and a Seller Property Questionnaire (C.A.R. Form SPQ). Additionally, a natural hazards (NHD) report can be ordered from a third-party company to identify any hazards in the property’s location. In this article, we’ll discuss the duty to disclose, how to modify a disclosure, and the buyer’s right to rescind if the disclosures are made after an offer has been made.

Duty to Disclose:

As mentioned, the seller of a residential property has a legal obligation to disclose known material information that could affect …

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Posted In: Blog, Failure to Disclose, Real Estate Transactions