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Failure to Disclose

Understanding the Transfer Disclosure Statement (TDS) in California Real Estate Transactions

August 19, 2024 | By

In California real estate transactions, the Transfer Disclosure Statement (TDS) is a critical document designed to protect buyers by ensuring they receive comprehensive information about the condition of a property. Governed by the California Civil Code, Sections 1102 – 1102.14, the TDS is a mandatory disclosure that sellers must provide to prospective buyers of residential property with one to four units. Understanding the purpose, requirements, and implications of the TDS is essential for anyone involved in buying or selling property in California.

What is the Transfer Disclosure Statement (TDS)?

The TDS is a statutory form that sellers use to disclose specific information about the property’s condition. This form, required under Civil Code Section 1102.6, is not a warranty but a source of information the buyer can rely on when …

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Posted In: Blog, Failure to Disclose, Real Estate Transactions

If Walls Could Talk: Understanding the Duty to Disclose in California Real Estate

July 15, 2024 | By

In the landmark case of Reed v. King (1983), the California Court of Appeal tackled the issue of whether a seller must disclose that a house was the site of a multiple murder. Dorris Reed purchased a house from Robert King, who, along with his real estate agents, failed to inform her that a woman and her four children had been murdered there ten years prior. Reed only learned about the murders from a neighbor after the purchase. She sued for rescission and damages, claiming the non-disclosure affected the property’s market value and desirability.

The court reversed the initial judgment, which had dismissed Reed’s complaint. It emphasized that sellers must disclose facts materially affecting the value or desirability of the property, especially if such facts are not readily observable by …

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Posted In: Blog, Failure to Disclose, Real Estate Litigation

Hidden Hazards: The Thomases’ Battle with Unpermitted Structures and Past Violations.

July 12, 2024 | By

Imagine purchasing your dream property only to be blindsided by fines and legal battles over issues you didn’t create. This is the reality for the Thomases in Humboldt County, California. After buying a property unknowingly used for illegal cannabis cultivation by previous owners, they now face at least $1 million in fines due to an unpermitted structure. This case underscores the critical importance of thorough property investigations before buying, as hidden violations can lead to significant financial and legal consequences for new homeowners.

Background

In 2019, Humboldt County’s code enforcement department raided the property in Miranda, an unincorporated community, and shut down an illegal cannabis operation. The then-owners were cited for unlicensed cultivation and having an unpermitted structure, leading to an administrative penalty of $12,000 over 90 days.

Six days …

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Posted In: Blog, Failure to Disclose, Real Estate Litigation

Using the terms “as is” in a real estate purchase contract

February 23, 2024 | By
Using the terms as is in a real estate purchase contract

All C.A.R. purchase agreements include an “as is” clause, which states that the property is being sold in its current condition. The RPA-CA, for instance, contains this exact language in paragraph 11.

Is it necessary for the seller to add extra language to ensure the property is sold “as is”? No, the “as is” clause in the C.A.R. contracts is sufficient.

Does the “as is” clause eliminate the seller’s obligation to make any repairs?

No, under the C.A.R. contracts, the seller must maintain the property’s condition as of the acceptance date. If the property is damaged during escrow, and the buyer is not responsible for the damage, the seller will likely have to make the necessary repairs before closing. Furthermore, if there is a specific statement in the agreement, the …

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Posted In: Blog, Failure to Disclose, Real Estate Transactions

Updating Disclosure Documents – What You Need to Know

February 8, 2024 | By
Updating Disclosure Documents

Introduction:

When it comes to selling a residential property with one to four units, the seller has a legal obligation to disclose known material information affecting the value or desirability of the property. This is typically done through a Real Estate Transfer Disclosure Statement (C.A.R. Form TDS) and a Seller Property Questionnaire (C.A.R. Form SPQ). Additionally, a natural hazards (NHD) report can be ordered from a third-party company to identify any hazards in the property’s location. In this article, we’ll discuss the duty to disclose, how to modify a disclosure, and the buyer’s right to rescind if the disclosures are made after an offer has been made.

Duty to Disclose:

As mentioned, the seller of a residential property has a legal obligation to disclose known material information that could affect …

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Posted In: Blog, Failure to Disclose, Real Estate Transactions