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Easement and Encroachment Actions

Prescriptive Easements in California: What to Do When Long-Term Use of a Neighbor’s Land Creates Legal Rights

December 20, 2025 | By
Prescriptive Easements in California

When a neighbor has used part of your land for years, or you’ve relied on access across theirs, conflict often starts when a driveway is blocked, a pathway is closed, or a new owner suddenly changes access. In California, long-term, open use can create legally enforceable rights known as prescriptive easements. Understanding how a prescriptive easement in California is established helps property owners respond calmly, avoid escalation, and protect their property rights before a dispute turns into costly litigation.

Under California law, long-term, open, and adverse use of another person’s property can mature into a legally enforceable prescriptive easement, even without a written agreement.

What Is a Prescriptive Easement?

A prescriptive easement is a right to use another person’s land that arises under California common law when certain requirements

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Posted In: Blog, Easement and Encroachment Actions

Equitable Easements in California: Insights from Romero v. Shih

May 17, 2024 | By

In the notable case of Romero v. Shih, the California Court of Appeal dealt with a failed lot line adjustment and its transformation into an equitable easement, providing a significant learning point for legal professionals, especially those in real estate and property law.

Background of the Case

The case revolved around two adjacent residential lots that had been under the same ownership since 1941. An attempt was made to adjust the lot lines to prevent practical issues with a driveway on the narrower lot. Despite initiating the process, including obtaining a zoning variance and preparing a new map, the adjustment was never formally recorded. This oversight led to subsequent ownership disputes when the lots were sold, using the original legal descriptions, and new owners found discrepancies in the lot …

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Posted In: Blog, Easement and Encroachment Actions, Real Estate Litigation

Understanding Easements and Resolving Neighbor Disputes

April 26, 2024 | By

The old American adage is “good fences make good neighbors,” but at times there are property boundary disputes between neighbors when the fence does not track the actual property boundary. When these conflicts occur, understanding the legal nuances of property rights becomes essential. Here’s a clearer look into adverse possession, prescriptive easements, equitable easements, and how disputes, especially those involving trees, are managed.

Adverse Possession: A Rare Occurrence

First year law students are often surprised when they learn that if a “squatter” occupies land in a manner that is (1) under a claim of right, (2) actual, open and notorious giving reasonable notice to the true owner, (3) hostile to the true owner, (4) continuous for a period of at least five years and (5) payment of property taxes on …

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Posted In: Blog, Easement and Encroachment Actions, Real Estate Litigation